Cost Savings
Financial Comparison: Cloud vs. Owned Hardware
The financial advantages of hardware reuse become clear when you compare total cost of ownership over realistic timeframes.
Storage Economics
Cloud Storage (100TB for 5 years):
Amazon S3: $138,000
Ongoing monthly commitment: $2,300
Zero residual value
Owned Storage Infrastructure:
Used enterprise servers: $8,000-12,000
Refurbished drives (from various sources): $3,000-5,000
Networking equipment: $2,000-3,000
Total initial investment: $13,000-20,000
Monthly costs: Power and maintenance (~$200-300)
5-year total: $25,000-38,000
Residual value: $5,000-10,000
The owned infrastructure approach saves $100,000+ over five years while providing greater control and performance.
Compute Economics
Cloud Compute (8-core server for 5 years):
Monthly cost: $500
5-year total: $30,000
Zero residual value
Owned Server Infrastructure:
Used enterprise server: $3,000-5,000
Additional RAM/storage upgrades: $1,000-2,000
Total initial investment: $4,000-7,000
Monthly costs: Power and maintenance (~$50-100)
5-year total: $7,000-13,000
Residual value: $1,000-2,000
The savings are even more dramatic with owned hardware, often providing 60-70% cost reductions.
Beyond Cost: The Control Advantage
While cost savings provide compelling motivation for hardware reuse, the control advantages are equally important for many organizations.
Performance Predictability
Dedicated Resources: Owned hardware provides guaranteed resource allocation without the "noisy neighbor" problems that can affect cloud performance. When you own the server, you control exactly what runs on it.
Custom Optimization: Physical hardware can be optimized for specific workloads through custom configurations that aren't possible in cloud environments. This optimization often results in better performance than equivalent cloud instances.
Latency Control: Local hardware eliminates internet latency for internal applications and databases, providing responsive performance that cloud services can't match.
Security and Compliance
Physical Control: Some regulatory requirements mandate physical control over data and systems. Owned hardware enables compliance that's impossible with cloud services.
Air-Gapped Environments: Critical systems can be completely isolated from internet connectivity when necessary, providing security guarantees that cloud services cannot offer.
Audit Clarity: Security audits are more straightforward when you control the entire stack from hardware to application.
Operational Independence
No Vendor Dependencies: Owned infrastructure eliminates dependencies on cloud provider business decisions, service availability, or pricing changes.
Customization Freedom: Hardware can be modified, upgraded, or reconfigured based on changing needs without vendor restrictions.
Maintenance Scheduling: System maintenance happens on your schedule rather than being subject to cloud provider maintenance windows.
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